[59] These include chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, javelin, trishul, shield, and a noose. Western (Portuguese) sailors first came face to face with the murti of Deumus at Calicut on the Malabar Coast and they concluded it to be the deity of Calicut. Životopis. Tmt. [6][8] Durga is also a fierce form of the protective mother goddess, who unleashes her divine wrath against the wicked for the liberation of the oppressed, and entails destruction to empower creation. [5][6][7] The legend centres around combating evils and demonic forces that threaten peace, prosperity, and Dharma the power of good over evil. A primitive form of Durga, according to Chanda, was the result of "syncretism of a mountain-goddess worshiped by the dwellers of the Himalaya and the Vindhyas", a deity of the Abhiras conceptualised as a war-goddess. [62], Archeological discoveries suggest that these iconographic features of Durga became common throughout India by about the 4th century CE, states David Kinsley – a professor of religious studies specialising on Hindu goddesses. Durga Puja also includes the worship of Shiva, who is Durga's consort, in addition to Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha and Kartikeya, who are considered to be Durga's children. This hymn is also called the Devi Suktam hymn (abridged):[38][39]. The festival is celebrated by communities by making special colourful images of Durga out of clay,[71] recitations of Devi Mahatmya text,[70] prayers and revelry for nine days, after which it is taken out in procession with singing and dancing, then immersed in water. Innocentius IV, właśc.Sinibaldo Fieschi; ur. Hear, one and all, the truth as I declare it. [87], Durga is exalted as the divine in Dasam Granth, a sacred text of Sikhism that is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh. Mother India is viewed as a form of Durga. Contents owned and updated by concerned Departments and coordinated by Information Technology Department Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai 600 009, Tamil Nadu, India [41] She appears in Harivamsa in the form of Vishnu's eulogy, and in Pradyumna prayer. She took charge on 10.07.2017 as District Collector/District Magistrate of The Nilgiris District. [74], This festival is an old tradition of Hinduism, though it is unclear how and in which century the festival began. After several years, Brahma, pleased with his devotion appeared before the demon. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. u Francuskom ratu religija (1562.-1598.). At last, Durga slayed Mahishasura when he was transforming as a buffalo. COVID-19 - Vehicle Movement Registration (e-Registration) **The persons travelled and returned from other Districts/States through e-Registration are advised to confine themselves at home quarantine for 14 days. J Innocent Divya. Innocent Divya. We have updated our Privacy and Cookie Policy. [68], Durga is worshipped in Hindu temples across India and Nepal by Shakta Hindus. Durga on her lion, reached before Mahishasura's palace. [86] In the Ellora Caves, the Jain temples feature Durga with her lion mount. Durga and its derivatives are found in sections 4.1.99 and 6.3.63 of the Ashtadhyayi by Pāṇini, the ancient Sanskrit grammarian, and in the commentary of Nirukta by Yaska. [13][8][note 2], The two most important texts of Shaktism, Devi Mahatmya (c. 400-600 CE) and Devi-Bhagavata Purana, reveres Devi or Shakti (goddess) as the primordial creator of the universe and the Brahman (ultimate truth and reality). [92], Durga statues have been discovered at stone temples and archaeological sites in Vietnam, likely related to Champa or Cham dynasty era. Glimpse) is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Brahmanand S. Siingh, produced by Brahmanand S. Siingh (Mobius Films) and Annand Chavan (OMG), co-produced by Vinayak Gawande and Jayesh Parekh and co-directed by Tanvi Jain. I make the man I love exceedingly mighty, make him nourished, a sage, and one who knows Brahman. The Cambodian Durga iconography shows her standing on top of the cut buffalo demon head. Durga as the mother goddess is the inspiration behind the song Vande Mataram, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, during Indian independence movement, later the official national song of India. Innocent Divya. Since it is celebrated during Sharad (literally, season of weeds), it is called as Sharadiya Durga Puja or Akal-Bodhan to differentiate it from the one celebrated originally in spring. 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